![]() ![]() Susan Headley is an American hacker active during the late 1970s and early 1980s widely respected for her expertise in social engineering, pretexting, and psychological subversion. Kevin Mitnick was an American computer security consultant, author and hacker, best known for his high-profile 1995 arrest and later five-year conviction for various computer and communications-related crimes. Of the 297 drives that were dropped, 290 (98%) of them were picked up and 135 (45%) of them "called home". The researchers were able to see how many of the drives had files on them opened, but not how many were inserted into a computer without having a file opened. The drives contained files on them that linked to webpages owned by the researchers. One study done in 2016 had researchers drop 297 USB drives around the campus of the University of Illinois. Again, hackers may give them enticing labels, such as "Employee Salaries" or "Confidential". Curious people take it and plug it into a computer, infecting the host and any attached networks. It may be a CD, DVD, or USB flash drive, among other media. A " road apple" (the colloquial term for horse manure, suggesting the device's undesirable nature) is any removable media with malicious software left in opportunistic or conspicuous places. For instance, a "lucky winner" is sent a free digital audio player compromising any computer it is plugged to. Unless computer controls block infections, insertion compromises PCs "auto-running" media. In this attack, attackers leave malware-infected floppy disks, CD-ROMs, or USB flash drives in locations people will find them (bathrooms, elevators, sidewalks, parking lots, etc.), give them legitimate and curiosity-piquing labels, and wait for victims. Baiting īaiting is like the real-world Trojan horse that uses physical media and relies on the curiosity or greed of the victim. This strategy has been successfully used to gain access to some (supposedly) very secure systems. So, the attacker prepares a trap for the unwary prey at a favored watering hole. A wary person might, for example, purposefully avoid clicking a link in an unsolicited email, but the same person would not hesitate to follow a link on a website they often visit. The victim feels safe to do things they would not do in a different situation. Water holing is a targeted social engineering strategy that capitalizes on the trust users have in websites they regularly visit. Gradually the hacker gains the trust of the target and then uses that trust to get access to sensitive information like password or bank account details. So, when employees call for help the individual asks them for their passwords and IDs thereby gaining the ability to access the company's private information.Īnother example of social engineering would be that the hacker contacts the target on a social networking site and starts a conversation with the target. One example of social engineering is an individual who walks into a building and posts an official-looking announcement to the company bulletin that says the number for the help desk has changed. It has also been defined as "any act that influences a person to take an action that may or may not be in their best interests." Techniques and terms Īll social engineering techniques are based on attributes of human decision-making known as cognitive biases. A type of confidence trick for the purpose of information gathering, fraud, or system access, it differs from a traditional "con" in that it is often one of many steps in a more complex fraud scheme. In the context of information security, social engineering is the psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information. ![]() ![]() Security information and event management (SIEM).Host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS). ![]() For the influencing of attitudes and social behaviors on a large scale, see social engineering (political science). ![]()
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